RBT Practice Exam: Your Complete Guide to Success Introduction

Becoming a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) is an exciting step for anyone pursuing a career in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). The RBT exam measures your understanding of ABA principles and your ability to apply them in real-world situations. Preparing effectively can make all the difference, and practice exams are one of the most powerful tools to boost your confidence and performance.

What Is the RBT Exam?

The RBT exam is a competency-based assessment designed and overseen by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB). It evaluates your knowledge and skills across several domains related to behavior analysis. Passing this exam demonstrates that you can effectively implement behavior intervention plans under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA).

Exam Structure and Format

The RBT exam includes:

75 multiple-choice questions

Time limit: 90 minutes

Delivery: Computer-based at an authorized testing center

Each question presents a scenario or principle that requires you to choose the best answer from four options. Questions are evenly distributed across the major task list domains set by the BACB.

RBT Task List Domains

The RBT exam questions are based on the 2nd Edition RBT Task List, which includes the following areas:

Measurement – Recording and analyzing data about behavior.

Assessment – Assisting in skill and behavior assessments.

Skill Acquisition – Implementing teaching programs to build new skills.

Behavior Reduction – Applying interventions to decrease problem behaviors.

Documentation and Reporting – Maintaining accurate data and progress notes.

Professional Conduct and Scope of Practice – Following ethical and professional standards.

Why Practice Exams Matter

Practice exams are essential for several reasons:

Familiarity with format: They simulate real test conditions.

Knowledge assessment: You can identify weak areas that need more study.

Confidence building: Regular practice reduces anxiety and improves focus.

Time management: You learn to pace yourself and complete all questions within the time limit.

Sample RBT Practice Questions 1. Measurement

Question: Which type of measurement records the number of times a behavior occurs? A. Duration B. Frequency C. Latency D. Rate Answer: B. Frequency

1. Assessment

Question: During a preference assessment, a client chooses one toy over another consistently. What does this suggest? A. The toy should be removed from the environment B. The toy is likely a strong reinforcer C. The toy causes problem behavior D. The toy has no behavioral significance Answer: B. The toy is likely a strong reinforcer

1. Skill Acquisition

Question: When teaching a child to brush their teeth, you provide step-by-step prompts and fade them over time. What is this called? A. Shaping B. Prompt fading C. Task analysis D. Discrete trial training Answer: B. Prompt fading

1. Behavior Reduction

Question: A child screams to get attention, and staff are instructed to ignore the screaming. Which procedure is this? A. Reinforcement B. Extinction C. Punishment D. Shaping Answer: B. Extinction

1. Documentation and Reporting

Question: What should an RBT do if they make an error on a data sheet? A. Erase it completely B. Cross it out, write the correct data, and initial it C. Ask a coworker to fix it D. Leave it blank Answer: B. Cross it out, write the correct data, and initial it

1. Professional Conduct

Question: You notice a colleague using procedures not approved in the behavior plan. What should you do first? A. Confront them in front of others B. Report the incident to your BCBA supervisor C. Ignore it D. Tell the client’s parents immediately Answer: B. Report the incident to your BCBA supervisor

Tips for RBT Exam Success

Study consistently: Dedicate at least 2–3 weeks of focused review.

Use multiple resources: Combine study guides, videos, and flashcards.

Take multiple practice exams: Track your improvement over time.

Review missed questions: Understand why each answer is correct or incorrect.

Simulate real testing conditions: Practice with a timer and quiet space.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Relying only on memorization instead of understanding concepts.

Ignoring the ethical and professional conduct section.

Skipping data collection and measurement practice.

Failing to review the BACB Task List thoroughly.

Conclusion

The RBT exam is your gateway to becoming a certified professional in behavior analysis. With the right preparation strategy—especially consistent practice exams—you can approach test day with confidence and clarity. Focus on understanding core ABA principles, refine your test-taking skills, and remember: preparation transforms anxiety into achievement.