Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels. It's usually associated with a build-up of fatty deposits inside the arteries, known as atherosclerosis, and an increased risk of blood clots. It can also be associated with damage to arteries in organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys, and eyes. The risk factors for CVD include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, lack of exercise, obesity, among others. It is one of the main causes of death and disability but it can often largely be prevented with a healthy lifestyle. Learn more: cardiovascular diagnostic development